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万圣节 All Saints' Day

  • 作者:林翠华
  • 来源: 原创
  • 发表于2023-11-01 16:02:54
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  •   当清晨的阳光逐渐黯淡,夜幕低垂之时,九月的尽头更诱人的季节即将降临。这是万圣节的魔法时刻,一个属于想象力的盛宴,一个鼓励我们展开无限创造力的狂欢之夜。如果你想了解万圣节的历史来源,又或是学习关于万圣节的英语作文范本,那么就请进来坐坐吧~trick-or-treat~

      万圣节的由来

      The Origin of Halloween

      Halloween is a traditional festival that originated from the ancient Celtic people and is celebrated on October 31 every year. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, a special time believed to mark the end of summer and the beginning of winter.

      万圣节(Halloween)是源于古老凯尔特人的传统节日,在每年的10月31日庆祝。它的起源可以追溯到古代凯尔特人的萨温节(Samhain),这是一个特殊的时刻,被认为是夏季的结束和冬季的开始。

      In Celtic belief, Samhain was a special celebration held at the end of the harvest season. They believe that on this day, the line between the world of the dead and the real world will be blurred, and the dead and demons will come to earth. They believed that these spirits and demons would bring them disaster and suffering, so people began a series of rituals to drive away and welcome these evil spirits.

      在凯尔特民族的信仰中,萨温节是在农田收获季节结束的时候举行的一个特殊庆祝活动。他们相信,在这一天,亡灵的世界与现实世界之间的界限会变得模糊,而亡灵和妖魔会降临到人间。他们认为,这些亡灵和妖魔会给他们带来灾难和痛苦,因此人们开始了一系列的仪式来驱赶和欢迎这些恶灵。

      These rituals include the tradition of wearing scary costumes and masks, lighting bonfires to ward off evil spirits, and preparing food for the ancestors. It was also believed that the souls of those who participated in the ritual would become prey to evil spirits to protect their families and farms from evil spirits.

      这些仪式包括穿着吓人的服装和面具,点燃篝火来驱赶恶灵,并为祖先准备食品的传统。人们还相信,参加仪式的人类灵魂会成为恶灵的抓取对象,进而保护他们的家人和农田免遭恶灵的侵扰。

      Over time, the spread of Christianity influenced the holiday. In the 8th century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1 as "All Saints' Day" to honor all saints who had passed away. This day became known as All Hallows' Day.

      随着时间的推移,基督教的传播影响了这个节日。在公元8世纪,教皇格里高利三世将11月1日确定为“诸圣日”(All Saints' Day),目的是纪念所有已经去世的圣人。这一天后来被称为“万圣节”。

      Although Halloween is celebrated differently in different cultures, modern celebrations still retain some ancient traditions. Children will dress up in various costumes and go from house to house "trick or treat" (trick or treat), collecting candy. People also hold parties, parades, children's games, and other activities to celebrate the festival.

      尽管万圣节的庆祝方式在不同的文化中有所不同,但现代的庆祝活动仍然保留着一些古老的传统。孩子们会穿上各种各样的服装,挨家挨户“trick or treat”(不给糖就捣蛋),收集糖果。人们还会举办派对、游行、儿童游戏等活动来庆祝这个节日。

      Halloween is a festival full of mystery and fun, although its origin is related to ancient Celtic culture, over time, has evolved into a family reunion, and community interaction festival. Now, people have fun during this festival, dressing up as various characters, and sharing candy and laughter.

      万圣节是一个充满神秘和乐趣的节日,它的由来虽然与古代的凯尔特人文化有关,但随着时间的推移,已经演变成了一个家庭欢聚、社区互动的节日。现在,人们在这个节日中尽情享受欢乐,打扮成各种角色,分享糖果和欢笑。

      However, Halloween is associated with demonic and scary elements in modern culture, so we also need to be careful and follow some safety practices during the celebration to make the holiday a happy and safe time.

      不过,万圣节与现代文化中的恶魔和恐怖元素有关,所以在庆祝活动中,我们也要注意谨慎并遵循一些安全规范,让节日成为一个快乐、安全的时刻。

      万圣节英语范文

      Halloween English Essay

      Halloween, also known as All Hallow's Eve, is a popular holiday celebrated on October 31 each year that traces its origins back to ancient Celtic traditions and has evolved into a holiday full of costumes, jack-o '-lanterns, and rich sweets.

      万圣节,也被称为万圣节前夕,是每年10月31日庆祝的一个受欢迎的节日,它的起源可以追溯到古代凯尔特人的传统,如今万圣节已经演变成一个充满服装、南瓜灯和丰富的甜食的节日。

      Speaking of history, the history of Halloween dates back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. Samhain was a crucial time for the Celts, marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter, and the Celts also believed that on the night of October 31, the line between the living and the dead became blurred and souls were free to roam the Earth.

      说到历史,万圣节的历史可以追溯到古代凯尔特人的萨温节。萨温节对凯尔特人来说是一个至关重要的时刻,标志着丰收季节的结束和冬天的开始,并且凯尔特人还相信,在10月31日晚上,生者和死者之间的界限变得模糊,灵魂可以自由地在地球上游荡。

      But to ward off some evil spirits, the Celts would light bonfires and wear costumes made of animal skin, because they thought disguising themselves would help them blend in with the wandering spirits. In addition, they would leave offerings of food and drink outside the house to appease the soul and ensure a good harvest in the coming year.

      但为了抵御一些邪恶的灵魂,凯尔特人会点燃篝火,穿着动物皮制成的服装,因为他们认为伪装自己可以帮助他们融入游荡的灵魂队伍中。此外,他们还会把食物和饮料的供品留在屋外来安抚灵魂,确保来年的丰收。

      With the spread of Christianity in the 9th century, the Church tried to replace pagan holidays with Christian holidays. To imitate the Celtic festival of Samhain, Pope Boniface IV designated November 1 as the Day of All Saints to honor saints and martyrs, so the night before All Hallows' Eve became known as All Hallows' Eve, later shortened to Halloween.

      随着9世纪基督教的传播,教会试图用基督教节日取代异教徒的节日。为了仿效凯尔特的萨温节,教皇博尼法斯四世将11月1日定为诸圣日,以纪念圣人和殉道者,就此,万圣节的前一天晚上被称为All Hallows' Eve,后来缩写为Halloween。

      Over the centuries, Halloween has evolved and incorporated various traditions from different cultures. When the Irish immigrated to the United States in the 19th century, they brought with them their Halloween customs, which subsequently became popular, and led to a fusion of Celtic traditions with American folklore, especially the custom of trick-or-treating.

      几个世纪以来,万圣节演变并融合了来自不同文化的各种传统。当爱尔兰人在19世纪移民到美国时,他们带来了他们的万圣节习俗,随后流行起来,这导致了凯尔特传统与美国民间传说的融合,特别是不给糖就捣蛋的习俗。

      Trick-or-treating is a popular Halloween tradition that originated in medieval England and Ireland as a "soul" custom. The poor would go from house to house and pray for the dead in exchange for food. Over time, this tradition evolved into children dressed in costumes going from house to house and receiving candy and treats.

      据了解,“不给糖就捣蛋”是一项广为流传的万圣节传统,起源于中世纪英国和爱尔兰的“灵魂”习俗。穷人会挨家挨户地为死者祈祷以换取食物。随着时间的推移,这一传统演变为孩子们穿着戏服挨家挨户地接受糖果和款待。

      In addition to trick-or-treating, there are other holiday activities on Halloween and one of the most iconic symbols is the jack-o '-lantern. Originally, people carved radishes or potatoes and placed lit candles inside to ward off evil spirits, while pumpkins became the first choice of Americans because of their large quantities and ease of carving.

      除了不给糖就捣蛋,万圣节还有其他的节日活动,其中,最具标志性的标志之一是南瓜灯。最初,人们雕刻萝卜或土豆,并在里面放置点燃的蜡烛来辟邪,而南瓜因其量大且易于雕刻而成为美国人的首选。

      Haunted houses, costume parties, and parades are also common during this holiday, with adults and children alike enjoying dressing up as ghouls, witches, superheroes, and various other characters. Everywhere on Halloween, houses, and yards are decorated with cobwebs, skeletons, and witches. The holiday decorations create a spooky atmosphere.

      在这个节日里,鬼屋、化装舞会和游行也很常见,大人和孩子都喜欢打扮成食尸鬼、女巫、超级英雄和其他各种各样的角色。在万圣节这天,不管哪一个地方的房屋和院子里都装饰着蜘蛛网、骷髅和女巫,节日装饰营造出一种令人毛骨悚然的气氛。

      Halloween is not only a day of fun and celebration, but also an opportunity for people to explore their creative side. It fired the imagination because people could transform themselves into whatever they wanted for the night, and it also brought the community together, fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared celebration.

      万圣节不仅是一个娱乐和庆祝的日子,也是人们探索自己创造性一面的机会。它激发了人们的想象力,因为人们可以在晚上把自己变成他们想要的样子,也将社区聚集在了一起,培养出一种同志情谊和共同庆祝的感觉。

      Evolved, Halloween while retaining its essence of honoring the dead, exorcising evil spirits, and celebrating through costumes, decorations, and sweets also embraces the playful and imaginative spirit in all of us, making it a holiday enjoyed by people of all ages.

      随着时间的推移而演变,万圣节同时保留了其本质,即纪念逝者,驱邪,并通过服装,装饰和甜食来庆祝,也包含了我们所有人的顽皮和富有想象力的精神,使它成为所有年龄段的人都喜欢的节日。

    【审核人:站长】

        标题:万圣节 All Saints' Day

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